The cyanide poured into streams from a containment dam at a gold mine near the rumanian town of baia mare on january 30. The cyanide spill at baia mare, romania rec publications. Jan 31, 2001 a year on from the cyanide leak that caused widespread damage in three countries, hungary has announced it is to launch a case against the aurul company which caused the spill. Cyanide iii update statement a toxicological profile for cyanide, draft for public comment was released in september 2004. The baia mare cyanide spill had left several consequences behind. The international cyanide management institute the institute or icmi is a nonprofit corporation established to administer the cyanide code through a multi stakeholder board of directors consisting of representatives of the gold and silver mining industries and participants from other stakeholder groups. Jan 31, 2005 the first accident was a major cyanide and heavy metals spill which occurred following a dam burst of a tailing pond at a romanianaustralian joint venture, aurul baia mare. Baia mare 3 1 t he m ission on 30 january 2000, following a breach in the tailing dam of the aurul sa baia mare company, a major spill of cyanide rich tailings waste was released into the river. Spread of the cyanide spill from baia mare european. Urban regeneration in the aftermath of the baia mare. The spill occurred on 30 january at the aurul precious metals recovery plant near baia mare, romania, when 00m3 of sludge contaminated with cyanide. Cyanide spill at baya mare by lance connell, addias. An hour before midnight on january 30, 2000, a dam holding back water in a settling area for the baia mare gold mine burst, spilling its contents into the somes river, and subsequently into the tisza river. The 2000 baia mare cyanide spill was a leak of cyanide near baia mare, romania, into the somes river by the gold mining company aurul, a jointventure of the australian company esmeralda exploration and the romanian government.
The spill, which originated in northern romania, where a dam at the baia mare gold mine overflowed last month and caused cyanide to flow into streams. The cyanide spill at baia mare, romania publications regional. The mission on 30 january 2000, following a breach in the tailing dam of the aurul sa baia mare company, a major spill of. Baia mare task force, june 2000 spread of the cyanide spill from baia mare, romania. Cyanide spill floods into danube world news the guardian.
Baia mare cyanide spill on january 30th 2000 a retaining wall failed at the aurul gold processing plant in baia mare on the romanianhungarian border, releasing 100,000 cubic metres of cyanide contaminated water containing approximately 100 tonnes of cyanides. Seventeen years ago 100 tonnes of cyanide were spilled into the some. Mining and the destruction of baia mare livebetter magazine. The cyanide poured into streams from a containment dam at a gold mine. May, 2000 the spill of water laden with cyanide from a romanian gold mine in january 26 february, p 536 could have a chronic health impact, according to a recent joint report by the united nations environment programme and the office for the coordination of humanitarian affairs. Rain during the winter of 1999 and 2000 was unusually high, which caused large amounts of water to build up in pools. The 2000 baia mare cyanide spill was a leak of cyanide near baia mare, romania, into the somes river by the gold mining company aurul, a jointventure of the australian company esmeralda exploration and the romanian government the polluted waters eventually reached the tisza and then the danube, killing large numbers of fish in hungary and yugoslavia. Feb 16, 2000 hungary to sue over cyanide spill more about the danube cyanide spill. May 28, 2014 in 2000, the baia mare cyanide spill was one of the worst environmental disasters to ever occur. The spill, on 30 january, occurred in the baia mare region of northwest romania and flowed into the shared river systems of hungary, romania, and yugoslavia. These are the sources and citations used to research baia mare cyanide spill. If the operation is poorly planned or managed, the disastrous results wont be worth the gold recovered.
January 30, 2000, this dam burst and released 100,000 cubic meters. Where there is any spill outside of an area where there is adequate ventilation such as a fume cabinet, evacuate the area. Military and espionage organizations have provided their agents in danger of being captured by the enemy with suicide pills and devices which. We do need to stress that there is absolutely no effect on the water supply from the. Aug 25, 2014 this is my high school geography assignment, focusing on the process and consequences of the baia mare cyanide spill. The management of transboundary pollution the baia mare cyanide spill, romania 2000 november 2008. Pollution flowed into europes second largest river, the danube, and finally into the black sea, across six countries. Introduction on 30 january 2000, following a breach in the tailing dam of the aurul sa baia mare company, a major spill of cyanide rich tailings waste was released into the ri. Mti, ministry for environmental protection hungary.
Spread of the cyanide spill from baia mare, romania. Protect workers health and safety from exposure to cyanide solutions and hcn gas. Baia mare cyanide spill engineering bibliographies. Baia mare simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Baia mare is a municipality in the northwestern part of romania. The spill of water laden with cyanide from a romanian gold mine in january 26 february, p 536 could have a chronic health impact, according to a recent joint report by the united nations environment programme and the office for the coordination of humanitarian affairs the spill, on 30 january, occurred in the baia mare region of northwest romania and flowed into the shared river. The views expressed in this document are those of the invited experts and do not necessarily reflect those of their organizations and institutions. The cyanide code focuses exclusively on the safe management of cyanide that is produced, transported and used for the recovery of gold and silver, and on mill tailings and leach solutions.
Sodium cyanide now is the chemical of choice in the gold mining industry throughout the world and mining is the main sodium cyanide consumer worldwide, with 180 000 tonnes annually. The spill into the farmland and into the somes river resulted in levels exceeding permitted cyanide concentration by 700 times. Not only was the company late in providing information about the incident, but it also increased the estimated size of the spill fivefold eventually, they say. The ecological effects of mining spills in the tisza river. Baia mare cyanide spill by iliana martinez on prezi. Feb, 2000 the spill, which originated in northern romania, where a dam at the baia mare gold mine overflowed last month and caused cyanide to flow into streams, has not been diluted to a safe level despite. Cyanide spill at baia mare romania unepocha assessment.
Without a doubt, gold mining can be a boon for local economies but only if its done responsibly. River by the gold mining company aurul, a jointventure of the australian company esmeralda exploration and the romanian government the polluted waters eventually reached the tisza river and then the danube, killing large numbers of fish in hungary, serbia, and romania. This bibliography was generated on cite this for me on sunday, march 29, 2015. Article cyanide spill at baia mare assessment mission report unepocha. Hungary to sue over cyanide spill more about the danube cyanide spill.
Cyanide spill at baia mare assessment mission report. A strong example of this would be the cyanide spill that occurred in baia mare, romania back in 2000 which many experts consider to be the worst european environmental disaster. Water pollution from a cyanide spill in eastern europe january 30, 2000 baia mare romania subsequent to the failure of a storage basin dyke on january 30, 2000, 300,000 m. A year on from the cyanide leak that caused widespread damage in three countries, hungary has announced it is to launch a case against the aurul company which caused the spill. The baia mare cyanide spill romania, major chemical. The gold mining company, aurul, was a joint venture of australian. Millionliter cyanide spill in argentina highlights. Introduction on 30 january 2000, following a breach in the tailing dam of the aurul sa baia mare company, a major spill of cyaniderich tailings waste was released into the ri. Urban regeneration in the aftermath of the baia mare cyanide spill. Baia mare gold exploitation, romania the baia mare spill is considered the second cernobyl the baia mare accident in 2000 occurred on the territory of this town, in bozanta mare, when the tailings dam broke and cyanide mining waste spilled in tisa river and further on in the danube. Cyanide spill at baya mare by lance connell, addias mervin, monique m. Nick thorpe reports from the romanian town of baia mare, where the inhabitants are still suffering the consequences of the disaster. Cyanide concentration values spread of the cyanide spill from baia mare european environment agency do something for our planet, print this page only if needed. Due to the highly toxic nature of cyanide the greatest caution should be used when dealing with a spill.
A suicide pill also known as the cyanide pill, killpill, chill pill, lethal pill, deathpill, or lpill is a pill, capsule, ampoule, or tablet containing a fatally poisonous substance that one ingests deliberately in order to quickly commit suicide. The polluted waters eventually reached the tisza and then the danube, killing large numbers of fish in hungary and. This edition supersedes any previously released draft or final profile. Mike anane, environment news service, published on. The mission on 30 january 2000, following a breach in the tailing dam of the aurul sa baia mare company, a major spill of cyanide rich tailings waste was released into the. Toxicological profiles are revised and republished as necessary. Cyanide spill a catastrophe of european dimensions world. Cyanide spill a catastrophe of european dimensions. Cyanide spill ghanas worst environmental disaster author. This is my high school geography assignment, focusing on the process and.
A dam failure resulted in the leak of 100,000 cubic metres of cyanidecontaminated water which spilled into the somes and tisza. The cyanide code international cyanide management code. First used on a large scale in the 1970s, cyanide mining allows miners to coax microscopic gold flecks from lowgrade ore. The spill happened because of poor dam design and unusal weather conditions. On wednesday, the corporation amended its statement pdf and said that in fact 1. January, 2000, romaniahungary thousands of tons of fish died in the tisza and danube rivers from a cyanide spill last year near baia mare in northwestern romania. Newmont found guilty of major cyanide spill at ghanian mine. Bbc news europe second cyanide spill blights romania. In fact, before the spill at baia mare, the sasar river, also known as the dead river, showed cyanide concentrations nearly 88 times the permissible level with lead and arsenic in the sasar, lupas, somes. The 2000 baia mare cyanide spill was a leak of cyanide near baia mare, romania, into the some.
The cyanide code addresses production, transport, storage, and use of cyanide and. Identify and apply spill prevention or containment measures for process tanks and pipelines. The baia mare task force will publish the results of these surveys to enable all of those concerned and interested to gain a clear and complete picture of the recovery of the tisza river system. Argentina mine accident spills cyanide into rivers news. Sep, 2008 in fact, before the spill at baia mare, the sasar river, also known as the dead river, showed cyanide concentrations nearly 88 times the permissible level with lead and arsenic in the sasar, lupas, somes and tisza rivers documented at 100 to times above acceptable concentrations. Hungary asserted the spill killed 1,241 tonnes of fish in hungary. Water pollution from a cyanide spill in eastern europe. Mar 28, 2017 seventeen years ago 100 tonnes of cyanide were spilled into the some. The consequence of baia mare cyanide spill term paper. The first accident was a major cyanide and heavy metals spill which occurred following a dam burst of a tailing pond at a romanianaustralian joint venture, aurul baia mare. Feb 26, 2000 the spill occurred on 30 january at the aurul precious metals recovery plant near baia mare, romania, when 00m3 of sludge contaminated with cyanide and heavy metals flowed over a 25m length of dam and down the szamos and lapos rivers to the tisza. Cyanide spill at baia mare romania unep ocha assessment.
Originally, barrick gold had reported that 224,000 litres of the cyanide solution had been released, but that figure was revised upward to 1. Read this essay on the consequence of baia mare cyanide spill. Some 2,000 kilometres of the danubes water catchment area were affected by the spill. Transboundary environmental governance and the baia mare. River by the gold mining company aurul, a jointventure of the australian company esmeralda exploration and the romanian government. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. In this case, the proliferation of initiatives itself was beneficial to the management of the crisis, for the spill, like most cases of environmental crises, was a. Apr 12, 2000 the baia mare gold mine cyanide spill. The second was a spill which occurred at a pond owned by the state regie remin at baia borsa, close to baia mare. Millionliter cyanide spill in argentina highlights canadian mining crimes. The cyanidelaced water used in the process was collected in a special dam. The ensuing public outcry called for banning the gold industrys use of cyanide. The spill occurred on 30 january at the aurul precious metals recovery plant near baia mare, romania, when 00m3 of sludge contaminated with cyanide and heavy metals flowed over a 25m length of dam and down the szamos and lapos rivers to the tisza. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more.
Hungary to sue over cyanide spill world news the guardian. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. Baia mare cyanide spill on january 30th 2000 a retaining wall failed at the aurul gold processing plant in baia mare on the romanianhungarian border, releasing 100,000 cubic metres of cyanidecontaminated water containing approximately 100 tonnes of cyanides. Up to 100 people, most of them children, have been treated in hospital after eating contaminated fish. Sections i health hazard assessments for noncarcinogenic effects and. This is my high school geography assignment, focusing on the process and consequences of the baia mare cyanide spill. Newmont mining to pay fine for spill at ghana mine.